Provided by Travelfish partner Agoda. As late as 1775, the city was a strategic defensive outpost during several military attacks from Burma. You can visit his birthplace at Wang Chan Palace and view murals depicting key scenes from his life at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, which also houses an exquisite 700-year-old Buddha image. In the mid 1300s, the capital of the Sukhothai kingdom was moved here, and the Ayutthaya kingdom temporarily made Phitsanulok its capital around a century later. Later returning to Ayutthaya to defeat his former captors in battle is now the subject of a series of Thai film epics. One of the most revered kings of Thai history, Naresuan, was born in Phitsanulok in 1555. His much-romanticised story of being captured by the Burmese as a boy. Often cited as one of Thailand’s oldest (if not the oldest) continuously occupied city, the area was first settled by Khmer people as early as the 10th century.

Sight Seeings At Pak Chom

Though a handful of other ancient features are scattered around the provincial capital (Phitsanulok city), today it’s a modern urban centre with bustling streets lined by cement shophouses, some great markets and often not-so-great hotels. The wider Phitsanulok province consists mainly of rice fields in the west but gets mountainous on its way towards Loei and Phetchabun to the east. Home to some 85,000 people, Phitsanulok city is a major transport hub thanks to its location between the North, Central and Northeastern regions. If you’re arriving by train and transiting to nearby Sukhothai, it’s a straightforward matter of catching a city bus or tuk tuk across town. Several universities keep the atmosphere lively, especially on Ong Dam Road, and a long riverside promenade offers a breather from the action. Virtually anyone making the trip between Chiang Mai. Bangkok will stop here briefly. Here you’ll find a pair of national parks — Phu Hin Rong Khla with its distinct geological features, and the roaring waterfalls and windswept grasslands of the larger Thung Sal Salaeng Luang.

The remote and rugged landscapes in these areas sheltered the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) during its insurgency that threatened to engulf Thailand throughout the 1970s. In the early ‘80s, Phu Hin Rong Khla was the scene of decisive battles that ultimately saw Thai government forces drive out the Communists. Train tracks slice through the centre from north to south, with the train station and an adjacent traffic circle acting as the heart of the city. If time is on your side, we feel that Phitsanulok city is worth at least an overnight thanks to its handful of attractions and authentic urban Thai atmosphere. Sprawling to the east of the Nan River, Phitsanulok is a fairly large city with several different sections. Though quite a few package tours stop in P’lok for a night, it draws few independent travellers. Nature-lovers with their own vehicle might consider a slow exploration through the national parks and into Loei. Several of the CPT’s key buildings have been preserved in this combined natural-historical park.

From here, busy Naresuan Road cuts straight west to a bridge while Aka Thotsarot Road runs north and south. ATMs and banks are widely available throughout town. A riverside promenade accompanies Kon Rak Sukhapap Road for over a km along the river’s eastern bank, with a large night bazaar setting up at its southern reaches. There are also quite a few internet cafes, including K&G Internet on Soi Thip Saena and My Coffee (mainly a cafe but with a couple of computers) on the riverside road, just north of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat. The provincial police station is located off Naresuan Road, just east of the river and a few blocks west of the train station. Many budget travellers choose to stay near the train station. Phitsanulok is home to half a dozen hospitals, the best of which is Bangkok Hospital off Phra Ong Dam Road near the night market. If you need information and maps on the area, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has a very good office on Borom Trailokkanat Road, just east of the river and a couple of blocks south of Naresuan Road. It’s about a 15-minute walk from here to the train station. On the east side of the tracks, Phra Ong Dam Road swings further east to host countless small bars, restaurants and an excellent night market. Just north of Highway 12 (aka Mittraphap Road), which is the main highway running west to east, in and out of town, the large Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat is located in the northwest of the city near the river and a handful of midrange to upscale hotels.

• Flight of the Gibbon
• Buddha Image Foundry
• Khao Sok National Park
• Chula Mani Temple
• Doi Luang National Park
• Wat Umong

To reach the park from Phitsanulok, tourists should drive along the Phitsanulok-Lomsak Highway and turn left at Kilometre 68 onto the Phitsanulok-Nakhon Thai Road. After traveling some 24 kilometres, a right turn must be made at Ban Nong Krathao, some 28 kilometres beyond which the park office will be seen. Park attractions include Lan Hin Taek, natural rock formations covered with orchids, ferns, moss, lichens and seasonal flowers and former communist buildings and encampments The latter are by far the more interesting. The park is reached via the Phitsanulok-Lomsak Highway to kilometre 68, turn left, continuing for 38 kilometres to Amphoe Chat Trakan, a total distance of 135 kilometres. Chat Trakan National Park covers 146,875 rais and a seven levelled waterfall is the source of the Kwae Noi river. Begin the tour at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat locally called Wat Yai , the major city landmark erected in 1357. The main chapel houses the magnificent golden Buddha image called Phra Buddha Chinnarat.

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