Animal-made artwork consists of works by non-human animals, which have been considered by humans to be creative, including visual works, music, images, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, typically as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. In circumstances where the creative work was created by an animal, intellectual property analysts Mary M. Luria and Charles Swan have argued that neither the human who gives the tools used to create the work, nor the human who owns the animal itself (when applicable), can hold the copyright to the resulting work by the animal. Scott declared that because the footage was “created completely by bears”, he believed it to be in the general public area, and uploaded it to the Internet Archive. In 2023, after British YouTuber Tom Scott made a video featuring bears at the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Heart in Montana, the bears found a lost GoPro digicam and unintentionally turned it on, capturing two videos which have been recovered by Scott when the digicam was found. Pigcasso (2016-2024) was a South African pig who gained international notoriety for her abstract expressionist paintings, which have offered for 1000’s of dollars all over the world.

Pablo Picasso was reportedly a “fan” of his paintings, and hung one in his studio after receiving it as a gift. A zoologist who visited one such elephant present concluded that the elephants had been being instructed by their trainers on the directions of their brushstrokes through tugs on their ear. In Thailand, a number of elephant centers exhibit painting elephants. A painting partially made by Lolo the donkey, Et le soleil s’endormit sur l’Adriatique (Sunset Over the Adriatic) was exhibited at the 1910 Salon des Indépendants attributed to the ‘excessivist’ Genoan painter Joachim-Raphaël Boronali, an invention of writer and critic Roland Dorgelès, who painted much of the painting. Et le soleil s’endormit sur l’Adriatique (Sunset Over the Adriatic), fifty four × 81 cm, painting partially made by donkey (Lolo) assisted by Roland Dorgelès. American collector Howard Hong purchased three of Congo’s works for over US$25,000. In 2005 Congo’s paintings have been included in an auction at Bonhams alongside works by Renoir and Warhol. Tyler Harris interpreted these canvas paintings as indications of an intrinsic motivation towards abstract creativity, as expressed by means of an exploration of the visible subject and color.

Bini the Bunny (born 2012) is a Holland lop rabbit who paints summary art on small canvases, holding a brush in his mouth. His model has been described as “lyrical summary impressionism”. Pigcasso’s most expensive work bought in December 2021 for US$27,000, making it essentially the most costly animal-made art piece ever to have been offered on the time. Through the late 1950s biologists started to review the nature of artwork in people. In mid-2014, equipment owned by nature photographer David Slater was used by a Celebes crested macaque in Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Indonesia to take a sequence of self-portraits. Slater claimed copyright over the image, arguing that he had set up the state of affairs. Many of those painters progressed over time by increasing or contracting the area of paint coverage, the horizontal or vertical stroke relationships, and even the development of content material. Elephants in captivity have been skilled to paint as a form of zoo environmental and behavioral enrichment. Some animals create visually spectacular displays as a part of their mating behaviours, which have been described as inventive. The elephants draw the same painting every time and have discovered to draw it line-for-line. It has been alleged that cruelty is concerned in some vacationer destinations where elephants are trained to paint.

Pigcasso was rescued from an industrial hog farm as a piglet by her proprietor, Joanne Lefson, who taught her to paint using optimistic reinforcement methods. Peter, Zamayirha. “Pigcasso a millionaire”. Axelrad, Jacob (22 August 2014). “US government: Monkey selfies ineligible for copyright”. Phillips, Steve (2014). “Dolphins at IMMS study to paint for brand new interactive program”. McCoy, Amanda (February 24, 2014). Painting Dolphin. This page was last edited on 22 February 2025, at 08:36 (UTC). Padgett, Sonya (February 3, 2013). “Mirage dolphins take inventive flip, making paintings for friends”. Another instance of that is seen at Melbourne Zoo. Tons of of such paintings had been cataloged by Desmond Morris. Morris, Desmond (1962). The biology of artwork: A examine of the picture-making habits of the great apes and its relationship to human art. In 2009, recorded footage of Nora was included in CATcerto, a chunk by Lithuanian composer Mindaugas Piečaitis. Different individuals and organizations, however, argued that the pictures, because the work of a non-human animal (and thus not the work of a legal particular person), have been public area. Theories were proposed based mostly on observations of non-human primate paintings. His paintings are featured on a YouTube channel. A spokeswoman for the United States Association of Zoos and Aquariums in 2008 mentioned that painting animals at zoos in the US included kangaroos, ocelots, pink pandas, a rhinoceros and a Komodo dragon.

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